![]() This perspective views relationships as simply managing the tensions that arise because they cannot be fully resolved. The theory emphasizes interactions allowing for more flexibility to explain how couples maintain a satisfactory, cohesive union. Conversation involves people who must learn to adapt to each other while still maintaining their individuality (Baxter, 2004). They are simply the pushes and pulls that can be found every day in relationships of all types. Partners can’t always know what their significant other desires or needs from them.ĭialectics had been a concept known well to many scholars for many years. However, sometimes couples go through a redundant problem, and it is important to learn how to deal with this problem. When a relationship starts, there is a lot of positive and ample communication between the parties. The changes in a relationship are often dependent on communication. We know that all relationships go through change. Explain different ways of managing dialectical tensions.Ex: TLC song, CREEP (Each member of the coupleĭeals with the dialectic of privacy and transparency in different ways. When these needs are at odds with one another, a relational tension is created over how much disclosure is desirable. However, this need for self-disclosure conflicts with the need for privacy felt by each individual in the relationship. Transparency - by the sharing of information can help a relationship grow closer and stronger. (novelty) Ex: My wife expects predictability out of me, yet welcomes a little noveltyĪnd surprise every once in awhile. Predictability- the need to be consistent, reliable,Īnd steady (predictability) versus the need to be different, unique, and surprising Presence of that other person (See " Dear Abby" letter). Person, yet do something ALONE (e.g., read a book or the newspaper) in the (autonomy) Ex: In a relationship, there are times when we want to be WITH the other (connection) versus the need to have one's own space and do one's own thing Separation - the need do things with others Examples of Dialectical Tensions in Everyday Life A. Ex: When feelings of "love" dominate the relationship, we want to constantly be around the person and do things with him/her but when feelings of "hate" dominate the relationship, we don't want to have anithing to do with the person and don't want to do anything with him/her. As the dialectical tensions change, our actions and behaviors change. The behaviors and actions we produce in relationships are responses to the dialectical tensions in the relationship. Ex: In a relationship, we may fluctuate between feelings of "love" and hate" D. Contradictions in relationships are in constant movement, flux, and change - (Rawlins, 1989). "Dialectical tension" refers to the "tugs and pulls" that we normally experience in relationships as a result of the existence of contradictions. Communication behaviors and patterns in everyday life can be explained by the presence and influence of dialectical tensions in our daily relationships. ![]() The application of Dialectical Theory to the study of communication is largely credited to communication scholars, William ("Bill") Rawlins (Purdue University) and Leslie Baxter (University of Iowa). Dialectical Theory has its roots in the Chinese philosophy of Yin and Yang - i.e., all aspects of the universe contains the seeds of its opposites - as well as the Western philosophy that the world is in constant flux (change), with creative and destructive forces constantly operating upon each other. Mirror opposites - the properties of one side are complete opposite from the properties of the other side. Incompatibility - one side negates or neutralizes the other side 2. ![]() ![]() A "contradiction" is the existence of two completely opposite things at the same time. EX: Why do "Birds of a feather flow together" BUT "Opposites attract." B. ![]() Dialectical Theory was created to explain contradictions in everyday life. Introduction to Theories of Human Communication
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